A proper drain field needs to have perforated pipes buried in gravel trenches through out the field.
Leach field septic tank drain field layout.
The most common reasons for leach field failure are.
The pipes are surrounded by aggregate that.
Drain fields can consist of four sections 25 feet long or two sections 50 feet long.
One a septic system is approved engineers run 3 or 4 inch perforated drain pipe through the leach field at an appropriate depth for the soil conditions.
Septic tanks last from 15 to 30 years.
If placed in an area with good ground absorption a drain field can last up to 10 years.
The pipes will need to be placed in gravel and covered with more gravel.
Oxygen is very important to leach field health and a drywell with surface vent at end of lateral line is an instant fix for that while greatly.
Organic materials in the liquid are catabolized by a microbial ecosystem.
Vertical pipes are placed usually at the end of each drainfield trench or section or at critical or suspect areas near the drainfield to permit monitoring of liquid levels in the drainfield trenches.
Unfortunately drain fields also known as leach fields do not last that long.
Trying to use a single compartment septic tank absence of a particulate filter under sized leach field and lack of leach field ventilation.